Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about a growth mindset and never giving up on your dreams. This book companion contains comprehension questions, vocabulary words, graphic organizers, and a giraffe craft that can be paired with this story.When you download this .zip file, you will find three resources:Original File - this is a ...Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is the perfect book to teach on the concept of growth mindset. Help your students realize they can achieve more with this new shift in thinking. This book companion to Giraffe's Can't Dance will help even younger students understand growth mindset when presented in this simple way through this great story. Giraffes Can't Dance is a delightful rhyming picture book about Gerald the giraffe, who is laughed out of the the Jungle Dance. But when Gerald meets a violin-playing cricket, his world is twisted, twirled and turned upside down. Giles Andreae's book is 30 pages of beautiful rhymes and brightly coloured illustrations that bring the story to ... Giraffe’s Can’t Dance is a fun book about embracing what makes each of us different and how that shouldn’t stop us from trying to accomplish great things. If you are reading this in your preschool, I have found the cutest printable pack from Simple at Home that will go along with this book. There are missing letter pages, a giraffe do a ...Feb 5, 2018 · Giraffe’s Can’t Dance is a fun book about embracing what makes each of us different and how that shouldn’t stop us from trying to accomplish great things. If you are reading this in your preschool, I have found the cutest printable pack from Simple at Home that will go along with this book. There are missing letter pages, a giraffe do a ... Giraffes Can’t Dance is an eloquently written and wonderfully illustrated fantasy book about a Giraffe named Gerald who doesn’t think he can dance. Each year, the Jungle Dance is held. Gerald is nervous because he isn’t confident and when he tries to dance, all the other animals make fun of him.Book & Lyrics by Gloria Bond Clunie. Music by Elton Bradman & Leela Olesziewicz. Based on the book GIRAFFES CAN'T DANCE. Written by Giles Andreae and Illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees. Produced by Wishing Star Productions, LLC. All the animals in the jungle know their own special dance, but Gerald the Giraffe can't seem to move without a clumsy step.Most baby giraffes are standing within a few minutes of birth! 2. 7. Giraffes can kill some of Africa’s top predators. While giraffes may have several predators, they can easily turn the tables and kill some of Africa’s top predators, including lions. This is thanks to their powerful kicks, which can easily protect them from small groups of ... Apr 23, 2020 · giraffes_cant_dance Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t8rc5rs8s Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Pages 31 Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. A giraffe herd can consist of anywhere from 2 to 50 animals. A large male giraffe can eat as much as 100 pounds of food a day. One theory as to why a giraffes tongue is black or blue is to prevent it from being sunburned. Giraffes are not territorial. A giraffes heart can beat up to 75 litres of blood around the body every minute. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Giraffes Can’t Dance Teacher’s Guide In Partnership with CONCERT AT A GLANCE BLACK/PURVIS Arr. by Adam Maness MOZART When the Saints Go Marching In Student composed version of “Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman” SAINT-SAËNS Selections from Carnival of the Animals With a reading of Giraffes Can’t Dance by Giles Andreae & Guy Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about a growth mindset and never giving up on your dreams. This book companion contains comprehension questions, vocabulary words, graphic organizers, and a giraffe craft that can be paired with this story.When you download this .zip file, you will find three resources:Original File - this is a ...Giraffes Cant Dance. Giraffes Can't Dance is an art lesson based on the book, Giraffes Can't Dance, by Giles Andreae. This product comes with a lesson plan, a giraffe template, a practice worksheet, sample drawings of a giraffe, and student artwork examples. I have used this product with second grade to teach color mixing.Apr 22, 2014 · 1. Over short distances, giraffes can run at speeds up to 35 mph. *. 2. Giraffes only need to drink water once every couple of days. They get most of their water from their plant-based diet ... Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about a growth mindset and never giving up on your dreams. This book companion contains comprehension questions, vocabulary words, graphic organizers, and a giraffe craft that can be paired with this story.When you download this .zip file, you will find three resources:Original File - this is a ...In this book, Gerald the giraffe learns that animals in the jungle can be unkind and downright mean, but with the help of a cricket, confident thinking, and his own special song he can do anything he puts his mind to - including dance! This book has it all – self-esteem, bullying, growth mindset, self-talk, connection and support.Giraffes can't dance. 15th Anniversary edition. New York, Orchard Books, an imprint of Scholastic Inc. Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation (style guide) Andreae, Giles, 1966- and Guy, Parker-Rees. 2014. Giraffes Can't Dance. New York, Orchard Books, an imprint of Scholastic Inc. Chicago / Turabian - Humanities Citation (style guide)Jan 20, 2023 · Giraffes can sprint up to 35 miles per hour, which is pretty fast for an animal that is practically wearing stilts. Getty Images Just imagine one of these things loping toward you at a terrifying ... Giraffes Can't Dance activities are a great way to begin the school year. This book companion goes perfectly with the book Giraffes Can't Dance and has all the resources and activities you need for a week-long whole-group close read or literacy study with the book. This makes kindergarten, and first-grade reading lesson plans a breeze.Website. www .gilesandreaemusic .com. Giles Andreae (born 16 March 1966) is a British writer and illustrator. He is the creator of the stickman poet Purple Ronnie and the humorous artist/philosopher Edward Monkton, and is the author of Giraffes Can't Dance and many other books for children. [1]entranced. to fill with delight or wonder; to put into a trance due to incredible beauty etc. bow. bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting. crooked. bent, twisted, or not in a straight line. elegant. Graceful or refined in appearance or behavior. clumsy.In fact, the nibbling of giraffes can produce some positive results for the tree. Just as cutting back a house plant can produce new sprouts, a tree that has been fed upon by a giraffe will produce new growth. Giraffes also help with pollination and seed distribution. Trees also have certain measures in place to avoid over-eating.Book & Lyrics by Gloria Bond Clunie. Music by Elton Bradman & Leela Olesziewicz. Based on the book GIRAFFES CAN'T DANCE. Written by Giles Andreae and Illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees. Produced by Wishing Star Productions, LLC. All the animals in the jungle know their own special dance, but Gerald the Giraffe can't seem to move without a clumsy step. Start studying Giraffes Can't Dance - Vocabulary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae and Guy Parker-Rees teaches students in a fun, colorful way about accepting yourself and being your best self. Follow up your read aloud of Girafes Can't Dance with a sequencing activity, a vocbulary matching activity, two writing prompts, and comprehension questions that can be used as a formative assessment.Giraffes Can't Dance Read Aloud Activities | RETELL + Craft | Growth Mindset. This Interactive Read Aloud RETELL Kit is designed to provide a rich and engaging reading experience for your young readers.Each kit includes A 5-DAY LESSON PLAN with challenging (text-dependent) worksheets that are differentiated to meet students learning needs. May 1, 2014 · The timeless classic with an empowering message of giving things a go and finding your own tune, even if it doesn't fit the crowd. Product details. Publisher : Scholastic, Inc. (May 1, 2014) Language : . Paperback : 32 pages. ISBN-10 : 1841215651. ISBN-13 : 978-1841215655. Reading age : 2 - 6 years ... Jan 8, 2019 · Here is a great video of Giraffes Can’t Dance. Giraffes Can’t Dance, can open up a great opportunity to learn about giraffes. Giraffes can’t dance talks about the body of a giraffe with long thin legs and a Longneck. A trip to the local zoo can let your child see giraffes up close. Some zoos even let you feed the giraffes. Create a ... Giraffe facts. 1) Giraffes are found in the dry savannahs of Africa, where they roam among the open plains and woodlands. 2) Well known for their long necks, these gentle giants are the world’s tallest living land animals. An adult male can grow to around 5.5m – that’s taller than three adult humans! Love animals?Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about a growth mindset and never giving up on your dreams. This book companion contains comprehension questions, vocabulary words, graphic organizers, and a giraffe craft that can be paired with this story.When you download this .zip file, you will find three resources:Original File - this is a ...Support the author by purchasing the book here:https://amzn.to/2UDzXzfA touching tale of Gerald the giraffe, who wants nothing more than to dance. is finally...Book & Lyrics by Gloria Bond Clunie. Music by Elton Bradman & Leela Olesziewicz. Based on the book GIRAFFES CAN'T DANCE. Written by Giles Andreae and Illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees. Produced by Wishing Star Productions, LLC. All the animals in the jungle know their own special dance, but Gerald the Giraffe can't seem to move without a clumsy step.entranced. to fill with delight or wonder; to put into a trance due to incredible beauty etc. bow. bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting. crooked. bent, twisted, or not in a straight line. elegant. Graceful or refined in appearance or behavior. clumsy. Giraffes Can't Dance English. 77% accuracy. 15 . plays 4 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit English. Giraffes Can't Dance 15 . plays 44 questions ...Giraffes Can't Dance English. 77% accuracy. 15 . plays 4 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit English. Giraffes Can't Dance 15 . plays 44 questions ...Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is the perfect book to teach on the concept of growth mindset. Help your students realize they can achieve more with this new shift in thinking. This book companion to Giraffe's Can't Dance will help even younger students understand growth mindset when presented in this simple way through this great story. Yes! Giraffes can be tamed. They are docile animals, which means they are easily taught or handled. Giraffes are friendly and gentle animals, which is also the reason why we can tame them easily. However, even though giraffes are gentle giants, they are not always as graceful and docile as they appear.Giraffes Can't Dance is a great story to celebrate being different and finding the own beat to whatever music moves you. This adorable story focuses on growth mindset, encouraging others, accepting everyone the way they are, and believing in yourself.Giraffes Can’t Dance (Script of the book’s text) Gerald was a tall giraffe Whose neck was long and slim But his knees were awfully crooked And his legs were rather thin He was very good at standing still And munching shoots off trees But when he tried to run around He buckled at the knees Now every year in Africa They hold the Jungle Dance, 22/05/2020. Country code: ES. Country: Spain. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Giraffes can't dance (2005475) Story sequencing about the story Giraffes can't dance by Giles Andreae.Giraffes are the world’s tallest living land animals – adult males can grow to around 5.5m. Giraffes can survive for 2-3 days without drinking water because they get their water from their food and dew on the plants. Giraffes can reach a speed of 60km/hour at gallop over a short distance, and 50km/hour over a longer distance. Giles Andreae dazzles in this picture book that encourages kids to keep trying, even if they aren’t marching in tune with everyone else. The bestselling Giraffes Can't Dance is now a board book! Giraffes Can't Dance is a touching tale of Gerald the giraffe, who wants nothing more than to dance. With crooked knees and thin legs, it's harder ...Giraffes Can't Dance Hardcover – Picture Book, September 1, 2001 by Giles Andreae (Author), Guy Parker-Rees (Illustrator) 4.9 4.9 out of 5 stars 2,125 ratings🍄We all have different talents and desires. When we believe in ourselves beautiful things can happen. Please join us for a kid's book read aloud of Giraffe...Giraffes Cant Dance. Giraffes Can't Dance is an art lesson based on the book, Giraffes Can't Dance, by Giles Andreae. This product comes with a lesson plan, a giraffe template, a practice worksheet, sample drawings of a giraffe, and student artwork examples. I have used this product with second grade to teach color mixing. Yes! Giraffes can be tamed. They are docile animals, which means they are easily taught or handled. Giraffes are friendly and gentle animals, which is also the reason why we can tame them easily. However, even though giraffes are gentle giants, they are not always as graceful and docile as they appear.Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. [1] They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances, or cruise at 10 mph over longer distances. [2] A giraffe's neck is too short to reach the ground. As a result, it has to awkwardly spread its front legs or kneel to reach the ...Yes! Giraffes can be tamed. They are docile animals, which means they are easily taught or handled. Giraffes are friendly and gentle animals, which is also the reason why we can tame them easily. However, even though giraffes are gentle giants, they are not always as graceful and docile as they appear.Jan 13, 2013 · My daughter is reading this book at her school. I thought it would be fun to put this great book from Giles Andreae and Guy Parker-Rees to some silly music.... Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. [1] They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances, or cruise at 10 mph over longer distances. [2] A giraffe's neck is too short to reach the ground. As a result, it has to awkwardly spread its front legs or kneel to reach the ...Apr 28, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Giraffes Can’t Dance Summary. Gerald the giraffe is tall, awkward and clumsy. He wants to dance, but lacks confidence in his abilities. When he attempts to join in the annual Jungle Dance, the other animals laugh at him because everyone knows giraffes can’t dance. Gerald creeps off the dance floor feeling useless and dejected.Giraffes Can't Dance English. 77% accuracy. 15 . plays 4 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit English. Giraffes Can't Dance 15 . plays 44 questions ...Who says giraffes can’t dance? According to my first grade students, they not only dance, but sway, gyrate and hip-hop. Based on the book of the same name, the lesson was done in two, 40-minute sessions. Supplies for Giraffe. – 12″ x 18″ white sulphite paper. – Pencil/eraser. – Brown, orange, yellow and black broad-tip Crayola ...Created by. Ommazing Kids. Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae and Guy Parker-Rees is a fun fictional story with a wonderful lesson embedded within it. Gerald, the giraffe, with the help of a little friend, learns to embrace his own talents and strengths and listen to his own music within.The gestational period for a giraffe can be long, lasting from 9 to 12 months. Once a giraffe calf is born, it will depend on milk from its mother for about 15 months. They’ll start sampling leaves, though, at about 4 months of age. Interesting fact: when giraffes are born, they drop from a height of around 6 feet. Rather than being hurt by a ...Giraffes Can’t Dance is a fiction book about Gerald, a giraffe who cannot dance very well. Gerald has four left feet, with knees always buckling and with legs too spindly for dancing. During the annual jungle dance, all animals showed some real mean moves, and poor Gerald got teased by other creatures and was hooted off the dance floor.Materials: Giraffes Can’t Dance, CDs of different dance tunes (see below for suggested list of CDs that feature dance music for children, CD player Directions: Show pictures and read the text in the book, Giraffes Can’t Dance, that names the different dance steps that the animals are dancing to.Giraffes Can’t Dance by Giles Andrede and Guy Parker-Rees raises issues regarding people’s abilities. Gerald is a clumsy giraffe who would like to be able to dance, but cannot. The book provides an opportunity for students to discuss how they know what their abilities are. Students can consider why they want to be able to do certain things ... Giraffes Can't Dance (Large Scholastic Paperback), ISBN: 0439287200 (on back), ISBN: 0439539471 (on title page) Paperback. More results. Giraffes Can't Dance ... Materials: Giraffes Can’t Dance, CDs of different dance tunes (see below for suggested list of CDs that feature dance music for children, CD player Directions: Show pictures and read the text in the book, Giraffes Can’t Dance, that names the different dance steps that the animals are dancing to.Sep 8, 2017 · A giraffe's neck alone is 6 feet (1.8 meters) long and weighs about 600 lbs. (272 kilograms). The animal's legs are also 6 feet long. Females grow up to 14 feet (4.3 m) tall and weigh up to 1,500 ... Make your own dancing giraffe to go along with the story Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae! In this book, Gerald learns how to dance to the beat of his own drum. This craft is a great addition to your zoo animal unit or letter Gg lesson and can be used for preschoolers through kindergarteners!What's included:A giraffe craft template - perfect for bulletin boards or classroom decorations ...Although a study of giraffe genetics published in the scientific journal Current Biology concluded that there are actually four distinct species of giraffes—said to be as different from each other as polar bears are from brown bears—one is currently recognized, with nine subspecies.Jan 1, 2001 · Giraffes Can't Dance is a touching tale of Gerald the giraffe, who wants nothing more than to dance. With crooked knees and thin legs, it's harder for a giraffe than you would think. Gerald is finally able to dance to his own tune when he gets some encouraging words from an unlikely friend. Fun Activities for Giraffes Can't Dance. Watch live giraffes on the San Diego Zoo live cam! Make a dancing giraffe craft from Teaching Library. Show and Tell. Let each demonstrate something they're good at and cheer each other on. Intellectual. Fill in the rhyming word. Older children can fill in the correct rhyming words after a few reads.The remarkably detailed Dabous giraffe rock art petroglyphs are among many ancient petroglyphs featuring giraffes across Africa—a testament to early humans' fascination with these unique creatures.Story Time: Giraffes Can't Dance. This story about Gerald—a friendly, yet clumsy giraffe—is told in rhythmic, rhyming text that keeps its own beat as it is read aloud. After Gerald is humiliated at the Jungle Dance, he meets a wise, violin-playing cricket who teaches him to discover his own unique and wonderful moves.Description. Giraffes Can’t Dance activities for speech therapy sessions jungle style! These fun language and articulation activities are perfect for ESL, literacy centers, small groups, and your zoo theme too. You get picture cards, games, mats and printables to teach story comprehension, yes/no and wh questions, multiple meanings, synonyms ...Jan 20, 2023 · Giraffes can sprint up to 35 miles per hour, which is pretty fast for an animal that is practically wearing stilts. Getty Images Just imagine one of these things loping toward you at a terrifying ... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Celebrate 20 years of Giraffes Can’t Dance, the much-loved classic picture book about being yourself that has captivated children for decades, in 2019. In the twenty years since Giraffes Can't Dance bounded into the world, it has become a favourite with children all across the globe.A giraffe herd can consist of anywhere from 2 to 50 animals. A large male giraffe can eat as much as 100 pounds of food a day. One theory as to why a giraffes tongue is black or blue is to prevent it from being sunburned. Giraffes are not territorial. A giraffes heart can beat up to 75 litres of blood around the body every minute. Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is the perfect book to teach on the concept of growth mindset. Help your students realize they can achieve more with this new shift in thinking. This book companion to Giraffe's Can't Dance will help even younger students understand growth mindset when presented in this simple way through this great story.Giraffes Cant Dance. Giraffes Can't Dance is an art lesson based on the book, Giraffes Can't Dance, by Giles Andreae. This product comes with a lesson plan, a giraffe template, a practice worksheet, sample drawings of a giraffe, and student artwork examples. I have used this product with second grade to teach color mixing.Instantly access Giraffes Can't Dance plus over 40,000 of the best books & videos for kids.A giraffe herd can consist of anywhere from 2 to 50 animals. A large male giraffe can eat as much as 100 pounds of food a day. One theory as to why a giraffes tongue is black or blue is to prevent it from being sunburned. Giraffes are not territorial. A giraffes heart can beat up to 75 litres of blood around the body every minute. Sep 1, 2001 · Giles Andreae dazzles in this picture book that encourages kids to keep trying, even if they aren’t marching in tune with everyone else. Gerald is a giraffe who simply can't dance. Try as he may, his long, spindly legs buckle whenever he starts to boogy. Every year he dreads going to the Great Jungle Dance - until one night when he finds his ... Giraffes are the world’s tallest living land animals – adult males can grow to around 5.5m. Giraffes can survive for 2-3 days without drinking water because they get their water from their food and dew on the plants. Giraffes can reach a speed of 60km/hour at gallop over a short distance, and 50km/hour over a longer distance. Feb 21, 2017 · A read aloud of, "Giraffes Can't Dance" by Giles Andrea and Guy Parker-Rees. No copyright infringement intended; for educational purpose only.Background Mus...
Giraffes Can't Dance is a great story to celebrate being different and finding the own beat to whatever music moves you. This adorable story focuses on growth mindset, encouraging others, accepting everyone the way they are, and believing in yourself.. Edd debit card balance and transactions
The remarkably detailed Dabous giraffe rock art petroglyphs are among many ancient petroglyphs featuring giraffes across Africa—a testament to early humans' fascination with these unique creatures.Giles Andreae dazzles in this picture book that encourages kids to keep trying, even if they aren’t marching in tune with everyone else. The bestselling Giraffes Can't Dance is now a board book! Giraffes Can't Dance is a touching tale of Gerald the giraffe, who wants nothing more than to dance. With crooked knees and thin legs, it's harder ...Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae is a story that can be read any time of year with a message about a growth mindset and never giving up on your dreams. This book companion contains comprehension questions, vocabulary words, graphic organizers, and a giraffe craft that can be paired with this story.When you download this .zip file, you will find three resources:Original File - this is a ...Giraffes are the world’s tallest living land animals – adult males can grow to around 5.5m. Giraffes can survive for 2-3 days without drinking water because they get their water from their food and dew on the plants. Giraffes can reach a speed of 60km/hour at gallop over a short distance, and 50km/hour over a longer distance. The giraffe is the tallest mammal in the world, standing at around 4-5m high, and the tallest giraffes ever recorded have been up to 5.9m. That’s over a meter higher than a double-decker bus. It shouldn't come as a huge surprise that such a large animal weighs quite a lot as well - up to 1900kg, which is more than most cars!Here are ten incredible facts that you should know about giraffes. Discover 10 incredible facts about the awe-inspiring giraffe. 1. A Giraffe’s Neck Can Be Over 7 Feet. Giraffe necks can stretch 7 feet! A giraffe’s neck is one of its most notable features, and can even weigh as much as 600 pounds.Nov 15, 2022 · Giraffes can't dance by Giles Andreae, 1999, Orchard Books edition, in English Celebrate 20 years of Giraffes Can’t Dance, the much-loved classic picture book about being yourself that has captivated children for decades, in 2019. In the twenty years since Giraffes Can't Dance bounded into the world, it has become a favourite with children all across the globe.In this book, Gerald the giraffe learns that animals in the jungle can be unkind and downright mean, but with the help of a cricket, confident thinking, and his own special song he can do anything he puts his mind to - including dance! This book has it all – self-esteem, bullying, growth mindset, self-talk, connection and support.May 22, 2020 · 22/05/2020. Country code: ES. Country: Spain. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Giraffes can't dance (2005475) Story sequencing about the story Giraffes can't dance by Giles Andreae. Here are ten incredible facts that you should know about giraffes. Discover 10 incredible facts about the awe-inspiring giraffe. 1. A Giraffe’s Neck Can Be Over 7 Feet. Giraffe necks can stretch 7 feet! A giraffe’s neck is one of its most notable features, and can even weigh as much as 600 pounds.Apr 23, 2020 · giraffes_cant_dance Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t8rc5rs8s Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Pages 31 Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. Giraffe facts. 1) Giraffes are found in the dry savannahs of Africa, where they roam among the open plains and woodlands. 2) Well known for their long necks, these gentle giants are the world’s tallest living land animals. An adult male can grow to around 5.5m – that’s taller than three adult humans! Love animals? Aug 14, 2023 · 5. Giraffes Can Survive On 30 Minutes Of Sleep Giraffes can sleep standing up ©umat34/Shutterstock.com. On average, a giraffe will sleep around 4.6 hours a day. At night is when they sleep the most but they will take short naps throughout the day. Compared to other animals giraffes can survive off an extremely short amount of sleep. May 22, 2020 · 22/05/2020. Country code: ES. Country: Spain. School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) (1061958) Main content: Giraffes can't dance (2005475) Story sequencing about the story Giraffes can't dance by Giles Andreae. .